Introduction

MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer

MODIS is a key instrument aboard the Terra (originally known as EOS AM-1) and Aqua (originally known as EOS PM-1) satellites. Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths (see MODIS Technical Specifications). These data will improve our understanding of global dynamics and processes occurring on the land, in the oceans, and in the lower atmosphere. MODIS is playing a vital role in the development of validated, global, interactive Earth system models able to predict global change accurately enough to assist policy makers in making sound decisions concerning the protection of our environment (NASA).

Satellites: Terra (product names starting 'MOD') and Aqua (product names starting 'MYD')

Acquisition Date: February 2000 - present

Geographical Coverage: 90° N - 90° S

Spatial Resolution: 250 m (bands 1-2), 500 m (bands 3-7), 1000 m (bands 8-36)

Spectral Range: 0,4 -14,4 µm (bandwidths specification by NASA)

Coordinate System: UTM/WGS84

Data Source: NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC)

More Information: https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/